According to the National Law Center on
Homelessness and Poverty, 3.5-4.5 million people are estimated to
be homeless in America. Upwards of 40% of the homeless populations
are families with children below the age of 12. On any given day 42%
of homeless families report not having any food and for having gone
more than 24 hours with out anything to eat or drink.
Women head 86% of the homeless families.
These are the children of broken homes, now raising "broken"
children. (IUGM Women and Family Ministry Survey).
A survey by IUGM Women and Family Ministry
showed that 58% of homeless parents have been homeless before, so
they are learning how to live from "pillar to post." Homelessness
will beget homelessness. The truth is, we know what causes homelessness.
Fractured families beget fractured children, who grow up following
in their familys footprints.
Each year over 5,000 women and children
rely on the Georgia Travis Center for meals, clothing, educational
services, case management, abuse counseling, child development, diapers,
baby food and other services.
In 2002, InnVision turned away 1,720
women and children from services the Georgia Travis offers due to
lack of space.
A survey of 25 U.S. cities found that
in 2000, families with children accounted for 36% of the homeless
population (U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2000).
Today, 39% of persons living in poverty
are children; in fact, the poverty rate for children is almost twice
as high as the poverty rate for any other age group (U.S. Bureau of
the Census, 1999).
Homelessness severely impacts the health
and well-being of all family members. Children without a home are
in fair or poor health twice as often as other children, and have
higher rates of asthma, ear infections, stomach problems, and speech
problems (Better Homes Fund, 1999). Homeless children also experience
more mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and withdrawal.
They are twice as likely to experience hunger, and four times as likely
to have delayed development. These illnesses have potentially devastating
consequences if not treated early. (By Jackie L. Culver MFA, MA).
Many parent(s) are unable to care for
their childrens emotional needs during their families period
of homelessness. At the time of most need, mental health services
are not available to homeless families. According to a Department
of Health and Human Services report from 1999, 20% of homeless families
have no insurance at all and 73% have only what Medicaid will cover.
Homeless families with dependent children
are the fastest growing segment of the homeless population. In 1998,
families comprised 38% of the homeless population. On any given night,
approximately 100,000 children slept in emergency shelters, abandoned
buildings, or on the street. A majority of these children are age
six or younger (Vanderbilt University).